Online PhD Degrees in Psychology: Comparing Schools

A Comprehensive Look at Online Psychology PhD Programs

Online PhD degrees in psychology can be structured in several ways, each offering advantages and tradeoffs. Opting for a full-time track can result in a faster completion time, but can also make it more challenging to fulfill other obligations, such as working full-time or caring for family. Generally, students can expect to spend four to seven years completing their online PhD degree in psychology.

Another consideration when pursuing an online PhD in psychology is the amount of online coursework. Some programs can be completed entirely online, while others may require some in-person training or on-campus visits. It’s important to consider these factors and determine which program structure best aligns with your schedule and learning preferences. Use STEP’s guide to explore the benefits and outcomes of earning a PhD in psychology and compare today’s top programs.

PhD vs. PsyD: What’s the Difference?

If you’re looking into earning an online PhD psychology degree, you’ve probably come across the PsyD (Doctor of Psychology). How are these two doctoral degrees different and why would someone choose one over the other?

A PhD curriculum places a greater emphasis on research compared to other degree levels. Due to this focus on research, it can be more challenging to get accepted into an online PhD program. A PhD degree is particularly suited for those who hope to work in research fields or pursue a career in teaching, where understanding research theories and data is critical. This degree involves conducting original research and making significant contributions to the field. Students pursuing a PhD degree must be self-motivated, independent learners who are passionate about their research interests.

A PsyD is also a doctorate-level degree, but the program focuses primarily on clinical practice. Therefore, it’s ideal for someone who doesn’t plan on teaching or conducting research, but instead hopes to treat patients. The PsyD can sometimes be completed faster than the PhD, due to not requiring a dissertation. The table below features a more specific breakdown of the differences between the two-degree types.

Answering Popular Questions About Online Psychology PhDs

What are the graduation requirements for online PsyD degrees programs?

Earning a PhD degree in psychology, even through an online program, is a lengthy process that often takes longer than earning a bachelor’s degree and may even take more than double the time it takes to earn a master’s degree. One of the primary reasons for this is the dissertation and other graduation requirements, which can be time-consuming and require extensive research and analysis. It’s important to understand the significant time commitment required to earn a PhD in psychology before embarking on this educational journey.

• Dissertation: The dissertation is the culminating project in which PhD students demonstrate their mastery of psychology by creating original research. They then present and defend their findings before a committee.
• Coursework: These are basic classes that teach advanced research, statistical and psychological concepts. In most online programs, the vast majority of the coursework can be completed online.
• In-Person Requirements: Depending on the program, this can include the occasional visit to campus for “intensives” or “residencies” where students interact with classmates and faculty advisors. At some schools, this will include a practicum to demonstrate clinical expertise.
• Practicum: Practicums are more often found in PsyD programs, but some PhD programs require them as an opportunity to test a student’s clinical and counseling skills.

How much does it cost to earn a psychology PhD online?

An online PhD degree in psychology can lead to lucrative and fulfilling professional opportunities. But earning that degree can carry a significant bottom line. The ultimate cost of attendance will depend on not just tuition, but fees, travel requirements, and the availability of financial aid. You could expect to pay anywhere from $40,000 to $70,000 per academic year. For example, the total tuition cost for Capella University is $46,620 while the total tuition cost for National University is $69,490.

Keep in mind that these numbers are before financial aid is awarded, and that there are multiple psychology specific scholarships available to make the cost more manageable.

What are the admission requirements for an online PsyD program?

Online PhD programs can be surprisingly competitive and have a rigorous admissions process. Each school has its own set of criteria, but the following list is what most applicants can expect to find when preparing to apply.

• Master’s degree – Students will need to provide their transcripts from a master’s program in psychology or a related field. Many schools also require that the applicant graduated with a minimum GPA.
• Entrance exam – Not always required, but many schools will want applicants to submit entrance exam scores from either the GRE or GMAT.
• Admissions application and application fee – The application form is a standard component of any application, although some programs will forego charging an application fee.
• Personal statement – This is your opportunity to explain a side of yourself not otherwise possible in the rest of the application, including why you want to earn a PhD in psychology.
• Resume – A very important component of an application as it reflects vitally important work and professional history.
• Letters of recommendation – Not always required, but when they are, you will need to find at least two individuals to prepare letters that reflect why and how you will provide a positive contribution to the psychology community and student body in a given program.

How do I find an APA Accredited PhD in psychology program?

Accreditation is an independent method of ensuring a school or educational program meets certain standards in instructional quality. It’s critical to attend a school and program that’s accredited, as it will likely be required to qualify for financial aid and obtain state licensure or certification. There are two types of accreditation: institutional and programmatic. Institutional accreditation refers to the school themselves being accredited, usually by a regional organization, but a national accrediting body is sometimes possible.

PhD psychology programs are accredited by the American Psychological Association. Being accredited by the APA is the most prestigious type of accreditation for a PhD psychology program; however, the APA does not accredit fully-online programs currently (summer 2019). Prospective students can still ensure they receive a quality college education by attending a school with institutional accreditation. To check the programmatic and institutional accreditation status of a school, check the Department of Education’s Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs.

Is psychology PhD worth it?

Yes. There are many reasons why someone would want to get a psychology PhD. If you want to become a licensed psychologist, teach psychology at a college level, and conduct advanced research then a PhD in psychology will definitely be worth it. However, if you just want to become a licensed psychologist and continue working in a clinical setting, then a doctorate of psychology (PsyD) might be a better option for you.

In terms of the time commitment, the PhD is one of the most flexible degrees when it comes to self-pacing. Within reason, the dissertation can usually be completed at your chosen pace. But to add even more flexibility, online distance learning allows some wiggle-room in the coursework, giving students the opportunity to adjust their course load to fit their personal and professional needs and goals.

Specializations Tracks for Online Psychology PhDs

To meet the unique career goals of students, many schools offer opportunities to specialize in a particular PhD psychology track. These specializations provide additional training in a particular area that can open up job and research opportunities not otherwise available.

Clinical Psychology

Clinical psychology is a field of psychology that concentrates on the identification and treatment of mental health problems or issues. This concentration prepares students to diagnose and treat patients who suffer from various psychopathologies. Students who focus on this area may also be trained to conduct research into mental disorders or to teach future clinical psychologists.

Counseling Psychology

Counseling psychology is similar to clinical psychology in that it helps people deal with mental and emotional distress they may be having. However, while clinical psychology places a greater emphasis on treating mental illness and disorders, counseling psychology works on helping people function better by themselves and with others.

Forensic Psychology

Forensic psychology is a field of psychology that intersects with the civil and criminal justice system. Although psychology is not a legal specialty, there are various aspects of the legal system that can bring an individual’s mental state into question. Forensic psychologists are trained to evaluate the mental state of criminal defendants, the credibility of witnesses, and the mental competence of anyone called to appear in court. This field involves using psychological principles to provide expert testimony and guidance to the legal system.

Industrial Organizational Psychology

This area of focus looks at human behavior within organizations, especially the workplace, such as a manufacturing floor or office. Students learn about the psychological theories and principles that govern learning, motivation, and interactions within a group. This concentration provides better ways to manage workers to be more efficient and happy.

School Psychology

School psychology aims to help children within the academic setting. Specifically, school psychologists work on creating the best learning situation possible for students. School psychologists assess the cognitive and developmental growth of the student and identify any learning disabilities that may require adjusted teaching methods or other special attention.

Making a Career with Your Psychology PhD

For those seeking to become licensed psychologists or pursue advanced careers in psychology research or academia, online PhD psychology degrees have become increasingly popular. Below, are in-depth descriptions of potential careers that PhD in psychology holders can pursue along with salary and job outlook data.

Clinical and Counseling Psychologist

Clinical and counseling psychologists study the emotional and cognitive behaviors of children, adolescents, and adults. They work in a variety of settings from hospitals to private practices. In order to pursue this position, you will need an advanced degree, typically a master’s or doctoral degree, and a license. The requirements for licensure vary depending on where you intend to practice. If this is the profession you want to enter, employment is expected to grow by seven percent, and the median annual pay as of May 2023 was $92,740.

Clinical Research Coordinators

Clinical research coordinators develop clinical research projects and analyze clinical data. People in this profession are expected to assess the eligibility of potential subjects, prepare study-related documentation, and inform patients about study aspects. The median annual salary was $157,740 in May 2023 and the job has a projected growth rate of six percent (faster than average).

Postsecondary Teacher

If you are interested in teaching beyond the high school level, then you might consider becoming a postsecondary instructor. As part of this career, you will be expected to develop syllabi that meets college standards, lecture, assess student’s progress, and advise students about which courses to take. If you intend to obtain a tenure position, you must research and publish a certain number of scholarly papers. The median annual pay, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, was $84,380 in 2023.

Top Psychology PhDs Offered Online

With numerous options available, it can be challenging to choose the right school and program. To provide guidance, we have compiled a list of the best online PhD programs in psychology based on factors like affordability, accreditation, and student services. Review this year’s top PhD online psychology programs below and see which one is right for you. If you would like more information on STEPS’s ranking methodology, visit the “About the Rankings” pop-up below.