Online Secondary Education Degree Programs: Comparing Top Schools

Author: Kenya McCullum
Editor: STEPS Staff

Explore the best online secondary education degrees available today from top colleges and universities throughout the U.S. Find the right undergraduate or graduate program for you by learning about program content and concentration options, and get answers to your pressing questions.

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Are you interested in molding young minds and equipping them to become successful adults? Have you always dreamt of teaching in front of a classroom and sharing your knowledge? If so, a career in secondary education may be a suitable fit for you.

Online secondary education degree programs can help prepare you to teach English, math, science, or social studies to students in grades six through twelve. These programs cover the pedagogical theories that educators need to know when working with this age group, as well as practical methods for applying these concepts in the classroom. Many schools offer distance education opportunities for secondary education degrees, including fully or partially online programs. Read on to learn more about the various types of secondary education degree programs available.

What You Learn in Online Secondary Education Degree Programs

With numerous online secondary education programs available, it can be challenging to determine which one aligns best with your career goals and needs. The content covered in an education program depends on the level of degree pursued, as well as the concentration area in which a student chooses to specialize. Nonetheless, there are general competencies that students can expect to acquire at each degree level, which are outlined in the descriptions below.

Online Associate in Secondary Education

On the associate level, students in secondary education degree programs get the foundation they need to begin an education career, and may study topics such as adolescent development, education trends, and education technology. Some of the competencies students learn include:

  • Applying different teaching theories to classroom situations
  • Understanding the technologies used by educators
  • Understanding cognitive, emotional, and physical characteristics of adolescent students
  • Developing critical thinking skills
  • Understanding approaches to curriculum creation

Online Bachelor’s in Secondary Education

Bachelor’s in secondary education degrees, which are the minimum degree level required in order to obtain a teaching license, are designed to prepare students for the rigors of the modern classroom through coursework on assessments, literacy, and adolescent psychology. When students complete these degrees, they are able to:

  • Utilize critical thinking skills to solve problems in the classroom
  • Understand how emotional and psychological changes affect adolescents in a school environment
  • Work effectively with students from diverse backgrounds
  • Create classroom rules and discipline students as necessary
  • Perform assessments on students and create a plan to address their needs

Online Master’s in Secondary Education

A master’s degree in secondary education is a good choice if you want the opportunity to learn advanced skills and gain expertise in teaching a specific subject area—which can go a long way toward commanding higher salaries. These programs help foster the following knowledge and skills:

  • Curriculum design
  • Trends in secondary education
  • Classroom management and teaching techniques
  • Legal issues in education
  • Student motivation

Online Doctorate in Secondary Education

These degrees are for education professionals who want to conduct research to advance the knowledge base of the field, work as an administrator, or build an educational consulting business. Students who enroll in online doctorate in secondary education programs will gain the following skills:

  • Applying research methods when creating and executing an education study
  • Designing a secondary school curriculum in a specific subject area
  • Understanding the history and politics of secondary education and how those concepts apply to education today
  • Assessing students numeracy and literacy skills
  • Understanding education policy

FIND PROGRAMS NEAR YOU:

Online Secondary Education Concentrations

If you’re interested in expanding your expertise in a specific area of education, you may have the opportunity to enroll in a concentration program that provides you with the knowledge you need to excel in that subfield. Concentrations can help you prepare to teach a specific subject or acquire a particular skill set, making you more attractive to potential employers. This section delves into some of the concentrations available in online secondary education programs.

Subject-based Concentrations

Biology

Students who want to teach high school biology can enroll in this concentration to learn how to challenge students in lectures and labs. Topics covered may include biology areas such as ecology, genetics, and anatomy and physiology, as well as teaching skills like lesson planning and being creative in the classroom.

Chemistry

This concentration covers STEM teaching methods that lead to positive student outcomes, as well as subjects such as general chemistry topics, calculus, and laboratory formats and safety procedures.

English

Those who enroll in the English concentration will learn data-driven methods for successfully teaching topics like world literature, grammar, linguistics, and composition. In addition, people learn how to motivate students in their classroom and foster the critical thinking skills they will need throughout their education.

Environmental Science

In the environmental science concentration, teaching students are exposed to classroom methods that help adolescents develop critical thinking and problem solving skills. Specific topics may include climate change, environmental biology, and calculus.

History

Individuals who are passionate about history and want to share their knowledge with others can enroll in a concentration program in order to learn how to effectively teach history topics, including controversial events, to students from diverse populations. The curriculum for such programs may include courses in historian theory and practice, themes in U.S. history, and topics related to war.

Mathematics

Math can be a challenging subject for many students, so those who choose this concentration learn how to help adolescents navigate complex mathematical principles. In order to do this, coursework may cover mathematical modeling, classroom management, geometry, trigonometry, and working with exceptional students.

Physics

Aspiring physics teachers can get skills like science instruction methods and being inclusive in the classroom through this concentration. In addition, students may learn how to teach calculus, conceptual physics, magnetism, and electricity.

Social Science

Social science teachers are required to promote civic competence in the classroom by covering topics like sociology, religion, philosophy, political science, and history. This program helps students cultivate these skills through coursework in curriculum development, strategic development, and ethics in the classroom.

Visual Art

This concentration teaches future visual art teachers how to nurture the technical skills and artistic abilities of high school students. Coursework may include digital art, studio art, drawing, and sculpture, as well as assessment, classroom management, and secondary school teaching strategies.

Skill-based Concentrations

Curriculum and Instruction

The quality of the classroom instruction students receive is rooted in the quality of the curriculum that educators use. Students who enroll in this concentration learn how to use education theory to create a curriculum, as well as how a curriculum is applied to classroom instruction. Other topics studied may include literacy, educational psychology, and teaching policies.

Leadership in Education

Those who aspire to take a leadership role in a high school or board of education can enroll in this program to learn how to face the challenges that come with this important position. Coursework may cover instructional design, leadership techniques, and education law.

Literacy

In order to give students the skills they need to teach reading and writing, this program focuses on how to assess literacy skills, understand the needs of individual students, and select and use texts to help students improve their literacy. Specific topics may include writing theory, the politics of literacy, and developing a second language.

Social Studies/Justice

The social studies and social justice concentration is for those who are interested in addressing inequalities that exist in different societal systems, including education. Classes may cover health education, technology in the classroom, and teaching in urban communities.

Special Education

Special education teachers not only need to have classroom skills, they also need to know the pedagogical principles associated with teaching adolescents with special needs. In order to train people on the challenges of being a special education teacher, this concentration offers coursework in student engagement, transitional services for students with disabilities, and strategies for creating an inclusive classroom.

STEM

Those who are interested in focusing their careers on education in a STEM discipline can enroll in this concentration to learn strategies for handling these subject areas in the classroom. Coursework may address how to create a challenging learning environment and perform student assessments.

Supporting Language Learners/TESOL

Students who are navigating a new language and culture need teachers with specialized skills. In order to train ESL teachers, this concentration focuses on sociolinguistics, language development theories, and behavior management in the classroom.

In some cases, schools allow students to combine concentrations, so you can further customize coursework based on your specific career goals.

Best Online Secondary Education Degree Programs

Teaching in secondary education is a fulfilling career path and a significant responsibility that necessitates specialized training from a quality degree program. To assist aspiring educators in narrowing down their choices, we have compiled a list of the best online secondary education degree programs in the nation. We evaluated schools based on essential criteria such as proper accreditation, affordability, availability of student support services, instruction quality, and more. Discover more about each college below and determine which one provides the best online degree in secondary education for you.

1

University of Maine

Orono, Maine

Why We Selected University of Maine:
The University of Maine offers a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in Secondary Education, an accelerated teacher licensure program leading to initial teacher certification and a master’s degree. Designed for those with an undergraduate degree, it prepares secondary teachers (grades 6-12) in math, life science, physical science, English, social studies, or world languages. The blended format combines online and in-person components. Admission requires the PRAXIS Core test. Graduates are equipped for diverse educational settings, leadership roles, or instructional technology specializations. Financial aid is available, and the program is nationally accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP).
Program Highlights
  • The program utilizes research-based knowledge and latest technology to enhance educational practices.
  • It offers flexible online learning options that cater to working professionals and remote students.
  • Faculty expertise in education provides specialized guidance and mentorship to students.
School Details
  • AccreditationNECHE
  • Average Tuition$11,640
  • Average Grant Aid$8,861
  • % of Students Awarded Grant Aid98%
  • % of Students Awarded Any Financial Aid99%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio16/1
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course66%
2

Wayne State University

Detroit, Michigan

Why We Selected Wayne State University:
Wayne State University’s Bachelor of Science in Education in Secondary Education prepares students to earn a Michigan Standard Teaching Certificate for grades 7-12. The program offers four concentrations: English and Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies. Students undergo extensive clinical experiences, culminating in a full-time student teaching semester. Admission requires foundational coursework and a cumulative GPA of 2.50. Graduates can pursue careers as teachers, school administrators, or counselors. The program aligns with Michigan Department of Education standards and is accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). Financial aid and scholarships are available.
Program Highlights
  • The program offers extensive clinical experiences with strong support from cooperating teachers and university supervisors.
  • The College of Education is accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP), ensuring high standards.
  • Faculty expertise comes from renowned educators engaged in contemporary classroom-based research.
School Details
  • AccreditationHLC
  • Average Tuition$13,532
  • Average Grant Aid$6,698
  • % of Students Awarded Grant Aid96%
  • % of Students Awarded Any Financial Aid99%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio14/1
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course79%
3
Why We Selected Northwestern State University of Louisiana:
Northwestern State University’s Secondary Education Master of Arts in Teaching requires 33-39 graduate credit hours, leading to a Master of Arts in Teaching and Louisiana teacher certification. Designed for bachelor’s degree holders, it includes a two-semester paid teaching internship. Coursework covers content areas like English, Mathematics, and Social Studies. The approximate cost is $5,040, with financial aid options. Admission requires a completed application, minimum GPA, and licensure exam proficiency. Graduates are prepared for teaching roles, with pathways to educational leadership. Faculty provide personalized internship support.
Program Highlights
  • The program offers specialized career tracks through distinct certification areas.
  • The Master of Arts in Teaching includes a paid teaching internship, enhancing practical experience.
  • Alternate certification pathways provide job placement through employment in NSU-approved positions.
School Details
  • AccreditationSACSCOC
  • Average Tuition$5,180
  • Average Grant Aid$5,162
  • % of Students Awarded Grant Aid54%
  • % of Students Awarded Any Financial Aid95%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio19/1
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course88%
4

Mississippi State University

Mississippi State, Mississippi

Why We Selected Mississippi State University:
The Master of Science in Secondary Education at Mississippi State University is designed for both new and veteran classroom teachers. It focuses on expanding knowledge in educational theory, research, and practice. The program requires 30 credit hours and may lead to a Class AA Mississippi Educator License. Students can start courses in Spring, Summer, or Fall semesters. Tuition is $558.50 per credit hour, plus an instructional support fee of $25. The program is ideal for teachers seeking advanced training or specialization, enhancing their skills and career paths in education.
Program Highlights
  • In-state tuition is available regardless of location, making it highly cost-effective.
  • MS State Online provides comprehensive student support services, including academic advising and career services.
  • The program offers a unique opportunity to engage with specialized faculty in seed technology and related research areas
School Details
  • AccreditationSACSCOC
  • Average Tuition$9,110
  • Average Grant Aid$11,186
  • % of Students Awarded Grant Aid88%
  • % of Students Awarded Any Financial Aid97%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio17/1
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course42%
5
Why We Selected Gods Bible School and College:
God’s Bible School and College offers a Bachelor of Arts in Secondary Education, focusing on Adolescent and Young Adult Integrated Language Arts Education. This program typically requires 135-141 credits and takes four years to complete, emphasizing Bible and theology. It prepares students to teach English in grades 7-12 in both public and private institutions, leading to licensure in Ohio. Career paths include teaching globally. The school is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and the Association of Biblical Higher Education, providing a strong educational foundation. Tuition is relatively affordable, with potential financial assistance available.
Program Highlights
  • GBS offers a convenient online platform with regional accreditation, ensuring high-quality, biblically-based education.
  • The school participates in the National Council for State Authorization Reciprocity Agreements (NC-SARA), enhancing accessibility nationwide.
  • GBS is part of a consortium allowing students to enroll in courses at other institutions for no additional tuition.
School Details
  • AccreditationABHE
  • Average Tuition$6,500
  • Average Grant Aid$2,503
  • % of Students Awarded Grant Aid100%
  • % of Students Awarded Any Financial Aid100%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio8/1
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course86%
6
Why We Selected Louisiana State University-Shreveport:
The Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education at Louisiana State University Shreveport prepares students for teaching careers in grades 6-12. It is accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) and leads to certification in one of six areas of study. Students complete around 120 semester hours to graduate. Admission requires a high school diploma or equivalent and meeting LSUS criteria. Financial aid is available. Career pathways include teaching in public or private schools, or pursuing advanced degrees for educational leadership roles.
Program Highlights
  • The Secondary Education program at LSU Shreveport offers a fast-track option, allowing students to complete both a Bachelor’s degree and a Master of Arts in Teaching in just five years.
  • Students benefit from strong clinical placement rates, with extensive partnerships that facilitate practical teaching experiences within local schools.
  • The program provides generous financial aid options, making quality education accessible while minimizing student debt.
School Details
  • AccreditationSACSCOC
  • Average Tuition$5,656
  • Average Grant Aid$4,434
  • % of Students Awarded Grant Aid76%
  • % of Students Awarded Any Financial Aid96%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio24/1
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course90%
7

Ohio University-Eastern Campus

Saint Clairsville, Ohio

Why We Selected Ohio University-Eastern Campus:
Ohio University offers various Teacher Education programs, though specific details for a Secondary Education Teaching program are not provided. However, they offer programs like Adolescent-to-Young Adult and Multi-Age, leading to teaching licenses in grades 7-12 for subjects such as Language Arts, Math, Science, and Social Studies. These programs typically require a Master’s Degree with coursework and a student teaching component. Admissions generally require a Bachelor’s Degree and meeting specific prerequisites. Career outcomes include licensed teachers or educational leaders, with opportunities for further development through advanced Master’s programs. Financial aid and funding opportunities are available.
Program Highlights
  • Ohio University offers up to 15% tuition scholarships for eligible online graduate students.
  • The online programs provide 24/7 telehealth support, ensuring students' mental well-being throughout their studies.
  • Accelerated completion options allow students to finish certain degrees in as few as three semesters.
School Details
  • AccreditationHLC
  • Average Tuition$5,774
  • Average Grant Aid$2,070
  • % of Students Awarded Grant Aid97%
  • % of Students Awarded Any Financial Aid97%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio12/1
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course88%
Why We Selected Ohio University-Main Campus:
Ohio University’s Adolescent-to-Young Adult (AYA) program prepares teachers for grades 7-12 in subjects like Integrated Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies. The program requires a Bachelor’s degree with a relevant major, a GPA of 3.0 or higher, and a combined GRE score of 290 or higher. Students must pass specific Ohio Assessment for Educators exams. The program focuses on professional knowledge, skills, and dispositions through research-based curricula. Upon completion, graduates are eligible for Ohio teaching licensure and can pursue careers as subject-specific teachers or curriculum specialists. Financial aid and tuition information should be consulted with the university.
Program Highlights
  • Ohio University offers flexible online programs tailored for working professionals, ensuring personalized academic guidance.
  • Specialized career tracks and graduate certificates enhance career prospects without additional prerequisites.
  • Renowned faculty expertise provides valuable networking opportunities in diverse fields of study.
School Details
  • AccreditationHLC
  • Average Tuition$12,840
  • Average Grant Aid$6,714
  • % of Students Awarded Grant Aid99%
  • % of Students Awarded Any Financial Aid99%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio17/1
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course78%
9

University of Wyoming

Laramie, Wyoming

Why We Selected University of Wyoming:
The Teaching Secondary Content Graduate Certificate at the University of Wyoming qualifies individuals for a middle or high school teaching certificate. This three-semester program includes student teaching and builds foundational knowledge in educational theory and methods. Applicants need a Bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution and must complete prerequisite courses as required. A subject area Praxis exam is required before student teaching. Participants can apply 12 credits toward a Master’s in Curriculum and Instruction. Financial aid is available for this Title IV eligible program, enhancing career prospects with specialized credentials.
Program Highlights
  • The University of Wyoming's Teaching Secondary Content Graduate Certificate program offers an accelerated completion option, allowing students to finish their degree in just three semesters including student teaching.
  • Students benefit from strong employer partnerships, enhancing job placement opportunities in the growing education sector across Wyoming.
  • The program prepares candidates for alternative teaching licensure, broadening career pathways for those holding a bachelor's degree in various fields.
School Details
  • AccreditationHLC
  • Average Tuition$3,696
  • Average Grant Aid$4,484
  • % of Students Awarded Grant Aid79%
  • % of Students Awarded Any Financial Aid97%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio14/1
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course72%

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Kenya McCullum AUTHOR

Kenya McCullum has been a professional writer and researcher for over twenty years and has written hundreds of feature-length articles, guidebooks, and other in-depth content. She has tackled various healthcare topics, such as women's health, fitness, mental health, addiction, and nutrition, as well as issues providers face when delivering care. Also, McCullum has extensive experience writing about higher education, online learning, continuing education, and professional development. Throughout her career, she has interviewed numerous leaders in the healthcare and education sectors. She has a master’s degree in communication and a bachelor’s degree in English.

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